The Practice of Sex Selection :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Practice of Sex Selection Sex Selection is usually thought of as a unconscious process that occurs prior to conception, however, that is not always the case. Sex plectrum is a method that is handlingd prior to and after conception. Focusing on after conception and birth, sexuality selection can take place by genetically testing, or by taking ultrasound images of the developing fetus, resulting in abortion due to an unsought gender. The practice of sex selection can also take place after birth of the child, when one or both parents kill their baby (Dixon). fond(p) birth abortion, which was banned by the Senate, was a major practice used by many around the world. In this procedure the abortionist, whom is guided by the use of an ultrasound, grabs the babys legs with forceps pulling the baby into the birth canal, ever so carefully delivering the entire body except for the head. Following the partial birth, the abortionist jams a pit of scissors into the bays skull, slightly opening then to increase the size of the mountain. The scissors are then removed and a suction catheter is inserted into the hole enabling the brain to be drained and skull to collapse. The dead baby is then removed from the mothers birth canal. More highly utilized is deliberates demonstration of a miscarriage. This procedure is practiced everyday all over the world and only takes approximately fifteen minutes. The cervix of the women is dilated with rods allowing a tube to be inserted into the uterus. The fetus and placenta are then vacuumed out. The uterus is then scraped with an instrument known as a curette to make sure no products remain behind.Practicing sex selection prior to conception is viewed as a more natural and more of a safe way to conceive a child of a craved gender. The trouble is that society as a whole is not capable of handling Sex Selection without terrible results (Dixon). The most practiced pre-selection is the laboratory. Here pe eing specimens are used to monitor ovarian steroid changes during ovulation. Although methods of selecting sex before conception are not entirely reliable (British Medical Journal), it is obviously the practicable route to go. A response to either practice of sex selection merely depends on the factor of cost and ease of access.

The Life of Ludwig Van Beethoven :: Biographies

The Life of Ludwig Van van BeethovenThe rise of Ludwig van Beethoven into the ranks of historys greatestcomposers was paralleled by and in most ways a consequence of his own personalized tragedy and despair. Beginning in the late 1790s, the increasingbuzzing and humming in his ears sent Beethoven into a panic, searching fora cure from doctor to doctor. By October 1802 he had written theHeiligenstadt Testament confessing the certainty of his growing deafness,his consequent despair, and suicidal considerations. Yet, despite thepersonal tragedy caused by the infirmity in the one sense which ought tobe more perfect in him than in others, a sense which he once havein the highest perfection, a perfection such as few in his professionenjoy, it also served as a motivating force in that it challenged him to analyse and conquer the fate that was handed him. He would not surrender tothat jealous demon, my wretched health before proving to himself and theworld the extent of his skill. Thus, fa ced with such great threatening loss,Beethoven, keeping faith in his art and ability, states in hisHeiligenstadt Testament a promise of his greatness yet to be proven in thedevelopment of his large style.By about 1800, Beethoven was mastering the Viennese High- clear style.Although the style had been first perfected by Mozart, Beethoven did extendit to some degree. He had unprecedently composed sonatas for the violoncellowhich in combination with the piano opened the era of the Classic-Romanticcello sonata. In addition, his sonatas for violin and piano became thecornerstone of the sonata duo repertory. His experimentation with additionsto the standard forms likewise do it apparent that he had reached thelimits of the high-Classic style. Having displayed the extended range ofhis piano writing he was also begining to forge a new voice for the violin.In 1800, Beethoven was additionally combining the sonata form with a fullorchestra in his First Symphony, op. 2. In the arena of pia no sonata, hehad also gone beyond the three-movement design of Haydn and Mozart,applying sometimes the four-movement design reserved for symphonies andquartets through the addition of a minuet or scherzo. Having confidentlyproven the high-Classic phase of his sonata development with the GrandeSonate, op. 22, Beethoven moved on to the fantasy sonata to supply himselffreer expression. By 1802, he had evidently succeeded in mastering thehigh-Classic style within each of its major instrumental genres-the pianotrio, string trio, string quartet and quintet, Classic piano concerto, duosonata, piano sonata, and symphony. Having reached the end of the great

Employee Empowerment in Flat Organizations Essay -- Employment Custome

Employee Empowerment in Flat Organizations A flat organization is a socialisation of ownership and partnership, it is anorganization that uses teams to increase efficiency, responsiveness andflexibility. The focus is on customer satisfaction, work is directly connected,to customer processes. Employees in a flat organization agnize the business, theyhave been delegated the power to think for the whole company. Flat organizations are giving lower management more responsibilities they are expected to make more decisions to full operations. Good decision-making is a balance between getting most of what we want with as little risk as possible. It means that we use the right processes that back up participation while keeping the focus on the decisions at hand. Every organization has decisions that need to be made daily. Organizational performance is largely subordinate upon the decision-making processes that a particular organization uses. Having good decision making skills allows us to make the decision with a degree of confidence and efficiency. Employees at all levels give be able to make decisions with greater confidence if they have processes. Processes provide clarity to think through the recommendation and the process to make coherent decisions. Processes better our ability to think clearly and a company that adopts a common decision making process improves the outcome and efficiency of decisions made. A process lead map out how to plan, frame and resea...

It’s Time for Cities to Reject the Welfare Mentality :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Its Time for Cities to Reject the Welfare MentalityAll over the nation-from New York to Los Angeles, from San Diego to Milwaukee-cities are on the rebound. Each successful city has concluded its renaissance in its own particular way, with its own special twist. But if you look across the spectrum of flourishing cities, you can discern a clear exercise set of principles that leads to urban health. To start with, there is a total rejection of the old municipal offbeat state ideology, whose decades of failed policies led the nations cities to the brink. Urban government, that idea went, was above all to reach out social justice and the uplift of the poor. It seemed to make sense Cities always had big concentrations both of poor people to help and of wealth to tax. So cities piled on welfare benefits and social services, created huge bureaucracies to administer them, and taxed heavily to fund them. But things didnt work out as expected. With the information revolution, all those com panies whose great skyscrapers made them look forever and a day rooted there no longer had to be in the cities to be near their suppliers, customers, or bankers. And global competition required them to get efficient and drop costs. No more could they justify paying high corpo prescribe income taxes, commercial rent taxes, inflated utility taxes. So the number of Fortune 500 companies headquartered in New York fell from 140 in 1947 to 31 now. And the new, smaller businesses that have generated all of the new jobs of the past decade or more never started up in many of the old cities. Result A city like New York has created not one single net new job since world War II. Worse, the costly municipal welfare state turned out not to work. All the indicators are worse, not better, than when the whole rescue effort began. The inward city illegitimacy rate is way up, the urban high school graduation rate way down. The poverty rate hasnt dropped and, until the new-paradigm reforms, the we lfare dependency rate had soared. All these billions of dollars made things worse, because, we learned, if communities dont make their citizens personally responsible for themselves and their families, but instead tell them theyre victims, they will become dependent and demoralized. If the welfare state tells people that its first-rate to have illegitimate children, that poverty excuses crime, that welfare payments are appropriate reparations for historical victimization, and that working in dead-end jobs for chump change is undignified-what can possibly event but illegitimacy, crime, welfare dependency, and non-work?

History of Science Analysis Paper -- Science Sociology

History of Science Analysis Paper Europes Age of Enlightenment was a clip of new scientific theories, discoveries, and technologies that powerfully affected, even shaped, society. As technological advances became widespread after the Industrial Revolution, this interactive relationship between science and society accelerated. Reflecting on the affectionate and scientific changes they were witnessing, Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) and Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) sought to grasp the nature and consequences of a central interest of the Enlightenment, approach. In his 1857 work, Progress Its right And Course, Spencer sought to understand Progress by cleaving it from its accomplishments and laying bare its essentials. Central to this task was dispassion as Spencer set aside consideration of the moral and ethical consequences of Progress and sought just now to observe and describe its nature and effect. Such observation, he declared, showed that the nature of biolo gical Progress had been revealed. To him biological get on with was indisputably an evolution from homogeneity to heterogeneity. This law of organic progress he took to be the law of all progress. Applying this notion to affectionate phenomena, Spencer maintains that human history is just such a progression, an evolution from homogeneous social structures to heterogeneous ones. Accordingly, Spencer maintains that government, commerce, language, literature, arts, religion, and even the various scientific disciplines over time inevitably have grown more intricate and specialized. Writing about the distinct social classes and their structure, Spencer notes that after the Industrial Revolution, because people started to have much more specific jobs , commu... ...Bartlett, John, comp. Familiar Quotations, 10th ed, rev and enl. By Nathan Haskell Dole.Boston Little, Brown, 1919 Bartleby.com, 2000 (for birth and death years)Bowler, dig J., and Iwan Rhys Morus. Making Modern Science a historical survey. Chicago University of Chicago, 2005. Print.Carlyle, Thomas. From Signs of the Times The Mechanical Age Modern History Sourcebook. 1998. Web. 29 Sept 2010. Spencerr, Herbert. Progress Its Law and Cause. Modern History Soucebook. 1997. Web. 28 Sept 2010. Weinstein, David, Herbert Spencer, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta(ed.), . (for birth and death years)

History of Science Analysis Paper -- Science Sociology

History of attainment Analysis Paper Europes Age of Enlightenment was a time of new scientific theories, discoveries, and technologies that powerfully affected, even shaped, society. As technological advances became widespread after the Industrial Revolution, this interactive relationship between science and society accelerated. Reflecting on the social and scientific changes they were witnessing, doubting Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) and Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) sought to grasp the disposition and consequences of a central interest of the Enlightenment, Progress. In his 1857 work, Progress Its Law And Course, Spencer sought to understand Progress by cleaving it from its accomplishments and laying pure(a) its essentials. Central to this task was dispassion as Spencer set aside consideration of the moral and ethical consequences of Progress and sought only to observe and describe its nature and effect. Such observation, he declared, showed that the nature of biological Progress had been revealed. To him biological progress was indisputably an evolution from homogeneity to heterogeneity. This legality of organic progress he took to be the law of all progress. Applying this notion to social phenomena, Spencer maintains that human history is just such a progression, an evolution from homogeneous social structures to heterogeneous ones. Accordingly, Spencer maintains that government, commerce, language, literature, arts, religion, and even the heterogeneous scientific disciplines over time inevitably have grown more intricate and specialized. Writing about the distinct social classes and their structure, Spencer notes that after the Industrial Revolution, because pot started to have much more specific jobs , commu... ...Bartlett, John, comp. Familiar Quotations, 10th ed, rev and enl. By Nathan Haskell Dole.Boston Little, Brown, 1919 Bartleby.com, 2000 (for birth and death years)Bowler, Peter J., and Iwan Rhys Morus. Making Modern Science a historical survey. Chicago University of Chicago, 2005. Print.Carlyle, Thomas. From Signs of the Times The Mechanical Age Modern History Sourcebook. 1998. Web. 29 Sept 2010. Spencerr, Herbert. Progress Its Law and Cause. Modern History Soucebook. 1997. Web. 28 Sept 2010. Weinstein, David, Herbert Spencer, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta(ed.), . (for birth and death years)

Bureaucratic Management Essay

The concept of authorisationcratism as a form of governing has become the basis for scholars and practitioners to determine and evaluate different forms of brass sections. It is observed that whenever an giving medication is described, one always says it is either bureaucratic or non-bureaucratic. This paper willing identify the characteristics of bureaucratic organizations and determine whether these characteristics be still expose among organizations of today.This essay is outlined according to the take placeing structure The first part introduces the reader to Max Weber and his idea of the bureaucratic organization. The major characteristics of the bureaucratism will be presented and discussed in accordance with the original ideas propounded by Weber himself, either through his own writings or those who have exhaustively studied his passs.The assist part will be a discussion of wherefore the bureaucratic forms developed, interpreted to mean a discussion of their causes as well as the precedents why the bureaucracy flourished as a model of an organization. The final part is a qualified assessment of whether the bureaucratic model of organizations is still organism used by present-day organizations or whether organizations have outgrown it and have found the more than effective form. Some examples will be given as to what organizational structures or forms atomic number 18 existence used by modern organizations. From these will be determined if organizations be now in the post-bureaucratic period. bureaucracy as a concept of organization was a contri exactlyion to possible action attributable to either Karl Marx or Max Weber. However, since much of the writings of Karl Marx are more ideologically focused on the philosophical and social aspects, especially with his concept of revolutionary communism, Max Weber has come to be known as the proponent of the concept of bureaucracy. It is safe to believe at this point though, that Max Weber was hig hly influenced by the writings of Karl Marx and from whose ideas some his bureaucratic concepts are anchored.This essay will focus on the ideas advanced by Max Weber regarding the bureaucratic organization. The description Weberian, referring to his model of bureaucracy, has become a comfortable term to use in bureaucratic literature. Being the major ratifier to social theory with his idea of the bureaucratic organization, Max Weber finds himself in major written works, proving his important place in social and political theory.The reasons for his greatness are discussed in the Weber book edited by Sam Whimster entitled The Essential Weber A Reader. Some reasons provided are the concept of the work ethic the idea of perspicaciousity as applied to the capitalist enterprise, the bureaucratic organization, and legal forms discipline the legitimacy of power and leadership a general theory of power based on the Marxist idea of social classes among others.1Having said this, one wonders why Webers bureaucracy is considered the ideal organization or the ideal-type organization. What makes it become the model for future organizations? What are the main characteristics of the bureaucratic organization? To know these characteristics will help one understand why his model is considered to be an ideal model.The Main Characteristics of Bureaucratic ManagementThe idea of bureaucracy elicits varied reactions from different people. Some agree with the idea of achieving order through its prescribed system of doing things. Others though condemn it for causing problems like delays, corruption, being too im face-to-face, and so on In order to put all these in their proper perspective, a advantageously starting point is to define the concept of bureaucracy.The first and most common book of account one comes across in literature related to bureaucracy is the word saneity. Quoting Weber, Neil Garston defines bureaucracy in the book Bureaucracy Three Paradigms by way of the cat egories of rational legal authority. Authority in this sense is equated to bureaucracy and involves the following 21. A continuous organization of authorized functions bound by rules2. A specified fear of competence involving spheres of obligations marked by division of labor incumbent being provided with authority to carry out functions clearly defined means of compulsion3. The organization of offices follows the principle of hierarchy4. The rules which regulate the conduct of an office may be technical rules or norms5. Administration is completely separated from self-control6. Complete absence of appropriation of his position by the incumbent7. Administrative acts, decisions and rules are conjecture and recorded in writing.Garston goes on to describe the purely bureaucratic organization as being from the technical point of view, capable of attaining the highest degree of efficiency and is in this sense the most rational means of carrying out imperative control of humane beings .3From above description of bureaucracy, a rational organization for Weber is an organization that is governed by a system of rules and procedures. The rationalness in his ideal organization is its capability to be efficient through methods of carrying out control over human beings. The aspects of being stable and reliable make the organization ideal. The rules which are observed with much discipline make the organization less prone to instability because on that point will be none or very little room for sudden changes which may result in the breakdown of the system. In short, Weber advocates an organization that is governed by rules which are universally and strictly followed by people who are qualified and properly trained.Below is a further explanation of the characteristics of a bureaucratic organization, as presented in the initial part of the essay1. A continuous organization of official functions bound by rulesThe application of rules is for everyone and the rules have to be complied with. Rules are applied irrespective of the position and not the person who occupies the position.2. A specified sphere of competence involving spheres of obligations marked by division of labor incumbent being provided with authority to carry out functions clearly defined means of compulsion. Work is divided among the staff, each one with his own set of responsibilities as well as the means of doing them. The different position titles reflect the nature of how work is divided among the staff, each position has corresponding obligations and responsibilities.3. The organization of offices follows the principle of hierarchyThe organization is characterized by positions of authority structured in a hierarchy, which means that, according to Weber, each lower office is controlled and supervised by a higher one. And consequently, there are positions that have more power.4. The rules which regulate the conduct of an office may be technical rules or norms. This means that the or ganization is staffed by qualified people because still those who pass the standards get hired. The basis of both the woof and promotion of employees is the employees technical qualifications. As an example, in the specific area of HR, the Personnel Manual codifies the qualification criteria for the selection and hiring of employees.5. Administration is completely separated from ownership6. Complete absence of appropriation of his position by the incumbentBoth characteristics refer to the aspect of separating administration from ownership in bureaucratic organizations. The means of administration do not belong to the bureaucrat but are concentrated at the top. Thus the position of the official cannot be sold or inherited and it cannot be appropriated and integrated in his private patrimony.4 The means of production andadministration referred to include the physical equipment like computers, documents, buildings, etc.7. Administrative acts, decisions and rules are formulated and re corded in writing. Weber advocates the recording of rules and all acts of administration through written forms, which he referred to as the files.Weber uses the impairment rational and bureaucratic in his model. From this, bureaucracy is sometimes called the bureaucratic rationality theory. An assessment of this idea was made by Stanley Udy Jr. in the article Bureaucracy and Rationality in Webers Organization Theory An Empirical Study. The specifications made by Weber were reformulated as either bureaucratic or rational variables.The study proposed the positive and negative associations between the variables from a comparative analysis of 150 formal organizations in 150 non-industrial societies (a) bureaucratic variables are positively associated (b) rational variables are positively associated but (c) rational variables are negatively associated with bureaucratic variables.5 This is interpreted to mean that there are certain characteristics of Webers bureaucracy that are considere d rational, some are considered bureaucratic but not all of them are both bureaucratic and rational. This is really proof of how much dissected the bureaucratic theory is.How almost the effect of bureaucracy to the people within the organization? The bureaucracy, with all its characteristic features, is seen as producing two views of the human outcomes, the positive and the negative views. accord to the negative view, the bureaucratic form of organization stifles creativity, fosters dissatisfaction, and demotivates employees while in the positive view, bureaucracy provides the needed guidance and clarifies responsibilities, thereby easing role stress and helping individuals be and feel more effective.6The Development of Bureaucratic FormsIn the writings of Weber, there were already indications of a bureaucratic organization as early as in the middle ages under the rule of the kings. Kings during that time ruled on traveled around ruling the country on horseback, bringing with the m sometimes an troops of men who took his orders.We have seen this scene fully documented in movies of ancient times where the king, with just a simple signal, can get his men to follow all his orders, from simple documentation to the colonial instructions about going into battle. Weber saw thisas a sign of bureaucracy with his idea of the bureau. From this ancient practice developed the concept of the modern bureaucracy. Presently though, the bureau as Weber described it is structured in a variety of ways, but the main idea of having staff and having an office still remains. Weber called the ancient practice as the bureaucratization of the army.7Webers works are henpecked by the term rationalization. This seemed to have moved him to write about the bureaucratic model as an ideal type organization. According to him, this concept of rationality can help organizations achieve their objectives. The early theories and models of organizations, which are considered traditional, were hig hly criticized by Weber, saying they are either irrational or non-rational. Being a sociologist mainly, he believed that the use of religion or even magic in ruling is not effective. The traditional forms were not systematic and there were no rules, leaders just now relied on feelings and supernatural explanations or perhaps their charisma. plot of land Max Weber considered history to be a force in motivating him to write about bureaucracy, another author provides another dimension to how bureaucratic forms oforganizations developed. Contentions were made relative to Hegels Theory of Bureaucracy. One is that Hegels theory is as comprehensive as Webers ideal type of bureaucratic organization in that the paradigm of Weber could fit in a reformulation of Hegels model. A arcsecond contention made is that Hegel adapts the Aristotelian category of practical judgment to characterize the bureaucratic activity as subsumption. The Weberian concept of rationality is even helpful in the clari fying the difficulties in Hegels political thought. This leads to the third contention that Hegels model can contribute to a theory of bureaucracy that is more applicable to modern political and social reality.8This whole idea of comparing Hegel and Weber and even using the ideas of Aristotle proves that the bureaucracy is an idea that is not only forced by history but also one that is a natural way of organizations. The scholars and other students of bureaucracy only attempted to improve what has already been an idea and a model in the minds of the thinkers.Thus it can be said that the bureaucracy developed as a result of the need to improve the traditional methods of establishing the structures for organizations. While organizations were not really devoid of structure then, the weaknesses in their models became a motivation to come up with better models.The ideas of the bureaucracy were borne out of the need to make them more efficient by following the structure proposed by Weber. The presence of a system of rules governing administration is believed by Weber to be an important element of being able to run the affairs of the organization very smoothly. This is especially true among formal organizations as they are more applicable to them.Another reason is the need to do away with the subjectivity and personal biases governing human organizations. This means that when there are standardized rules, thepossibility of a lot of personal favors may be avoided. It is considered ideal to have the rules universally applied so that there are no personal biases that may arise. The personalization of the positions sometimes cause complex problems arising out of differences in perceptions and attitudes. The impersonal touch of organization is seen to be beneficial in order that rules may be universally applied more easily.The bureaucracy also developed further as it was seen to be continuously pertinent .. even in todays socioeconomic and cultural life. This is the posi tion espoused in the book Max Weber and the New Century. The book advances the position that Webers ideas are still preeminent and continue to have lasting brio within social theory. By applying them to topics of contemporary concern, they are expressed in different cultural forms. Sica calls the study of Webers works a macrocosm of Weberian analysis.9

Vampire Academy Chapter 18

EIGHTEENI WOKE UP STARING AT the boring white crownwork of the clinic. A filtered light soothing to Moroi patients sh ane subdue on me. I felt strange, agreeable of disoriented, but I didnt hurt.Rose.The voice was a bid silk on my skin. Gentle. Rich. Turning my head, I met Dimitris dark eyes. He sat in a chair be place the bed I lay on, his shoulder-length brown hair hanging forward and framing his face.Hey, I said, my voice coming out as a croak.How do you feel?Weird. Kind of groggy.Dr. Olendzki gave you something for the pain you awaitmed pretty bad when we brought you in.I dont mean thatHow long bring on I been out?A few hours.Must deplete been strong. Must still be strong. Some of the details came cover version. The bench. My ankle use upting caught. I couldnt remember much after that. Feeling hot and cold and then hot again. Tentatively, I well- act moving the toes on my healthy foot. I dont hurt at on the whole.He shook his head. No. Because you werent dependabl ely injured.The heavy(a) of my ankle cracking came endure to me. Are you sure? I rememberthe way it bent. No. Something mustiness be broken. I manage to sit up, so I could look at my ankle.Or at least sprained.He moved forward to correspond me. Be careful. Your ankle might be fine, but youre probably still a little out of it.I carefully shifted to the edge of the bed and looked down. My jeans were roll up. The ankle looked a little red, but I had no bruises or full marks.God, I got lucky. If Id hurt it, it would nonplus put me out of practice for a while.Smiling, he returned to his chair. I k in a flash. You kept sex act me that while I was carrying you. You were very upset.Youyou carried me here?After we broke the bench apart and freed your foot.Man. Id missed out on a lot. The only thing better than imagining Dimitri carrying me in his arms was imagining him shirtless while carrying me in his arms.Then the reality of the situation hit me.I was interpreted down by a bench, I groaned.What?I survived the whole daytime guarding Lissa, and you guys said I did a good job. Then, I get back here and obtain my downf all(prenominal) in the form of a bench. Ugh. Do you know how embarrassing it is? And all those guys saw, too.It wasnt your fault, he said. No one knew the bench was rotted. It looked fine.Still. I should turn in retributory stuck to the sidewalk homogeneous a standard person. The other novices are going to give me shit when I get back.His lips held back a smile. Maybe presents get out cheer you up.I sat up straighter. Presents?The smile natural springd, and he handed me a small box with a piece of paper.This is from Prince Victor.Surprised that Victor would have given me anything, I read the none. It was just a few lines, hastily scrawled in pen.Rose Im very happy to see you didnt suffer any serious injuries from your fall. Truly, it is a miracle. You lead a charmed life, and Vasilisa is lucky to have you.Thats nice of him, I said, openin g the box. Then I saw what was inside. Whoa. Very nice.It was the rose necklace, the one Lissa had indirect requested to get me but couldnt afford. I held it up, looping its chain everywhere my hand so the glittering, diamond-covered rose hung free.This is pretty extreme for a get-well present, I noted, recalling the price.He actually bought it in honor of you doing so well on your first day as an official guardian. He saw you and Lissa looking at it.Wow. It was all I could say. I dont think back I did that good of a job.I do.Grinning, I placed the necklace back in the box and set it on a nearby table. You did say ?presents, right? Like more than one?He laughed outright, and the sound wrapped around me ilk a caress. God, I loved the sound of his laugh. This is from me.He handed me a small, plain bag. Puzzled and excited, I opened it up. Lip gloss, the kind I liked. Id complained to him a number of times how I was campaign out, but Id never opinion he was paying attention.Howd you manage to buy this? I saw you the whole time at the mall.Guardian secrets.Whats this for? For my first day?No, he said simply. Because I panorama it would make you happy.Without as yet thinking near it, I leaned forward and hugged him. Thank you.Judging from his stiff posture, Id clearly caught him by surprise. And yeahId actually caught myself by surprise, too. and he relaxed a few moments later, and when he reached around and rested his hands on my lower back, I thought I was going to die.Im glad youre better, he said. His mouth sounded like it was almost in my hair, just above my ear. When I saw you fallYou thought, ?Wow, shes a loser. Thats not what I thought.He pulled back slightly, so he could see me better, but we didnt say anything. His eyes were so dark and deep that I wanted to plump down right in. Staring at them made me feel warm all over, like they had flames inside. Slowly, carefully, those long fingers of his reached out and traced the edge of my cheekbone, moving up the side of my face. At the first touch of his skin on mine, I shivered. He wound a lock of my hair around one finger, just like he had in the gym.Swallowing, I dragged my eyes up from his lips. Id been contemplating what itd be like to court him. The thought both excited and scared me, which was paradoxical. Id kissed a lot of guys and never thought much rough it. No reason another one even an older one should be that big of a deal. Yet the thought of him stopping point the distance and bringing his lips to mine made the world start spinning.A soft knock sounded at the door, and I hastily leaned back. Dr. Olendzki stuck her head in. I thought I heard you confabulationing. How do you feel?She walked over and made me lie back down. Touching and bending my ankle, she assessed it for damage and finally shook her head when finished.Youre lucky. With all the noise you made coming in here, I thought your foot had been amputated. Must have just been shock. She stepped back . Id feel better if you sat out from your normal trainings tomorrow, but otherwise, youre good to go.I breathed a sigh of relief. I didnt remember my hysteria and was actually kind of embarrassed that Id thrown such a fit but I had been right about the problems this would have caused me if Id broken or sprained it. I couldnt afford to lose any time here I needed to take my trials and graduate in the spring.Dr. Olendzki gave me the okay to go and then left(p) the room. Dimitri walked over to another chair and brought me my shoes and coat. Looking at him, I felt a warm flush sweep me as I recalled what had happened before the doctor had entered.He watched as I slipped one of the shoes on. You have a guardian angel.I dont believe in angels, I told him. I believe in what I can do for myself.Well then, you have an painful body. I glanced up at him with a questioning look. For healing, I mean. I heard about the accidentHe didnt specify which accident it was, but it could be only one. Talking about it normally bothered me, but with him, I felt I could say anything.Everyone said I shouldnt have survived, I explained. Because of where I sat and the way the car hit the tree. Lissa was really the only one in a secure spot. She and I walked away with only a few scratches.And you dont believe in angels or miracles.Nope. I Truly, it is a miracle. You lead a charmed life.And just like that, a million thoughts came slamming into my head. Maybe by chance I had a guardian angel after allDimitri immediately noticed the shift in my feelings. Whats wrong?Reaching out with my mind, I tried to expand the bond and shake off the lingering effects of the pain medication. Some more of Lissas feelings came through to me. Anxious. Upset.Wheres Lissa? Was she here?I dont know where she is. She wouldnt leave your side while I brought you in. She stayed right next the bed, right up until the doctor came in. You calmed down when she sat next to you. I closed my eyes and felt like I might faint. I had calmed down when Lissa sat next to me because shed taken the pain away. Shed healed meJust as she had the night of the accident.It all made experience now. I shouldnt have survived. Everyone had said so. Who knew what kind of injuries Id actually suffered? Internal bleeding. Broken bones. It didnt matter because Lissa had fixed it, just like shed fixed everything else. That was why shed been leaning over me when I woke up.It was also probably why shed passed out when they took her to the hospital. Shed been exhausted for days afterward. And that was when her depression had begun. It had seemed like a normal reaction after losing her family, but now I wondered if there was more to it, if healing me had played a role.Opening my mind again, I reached out to her, needing to find her. If shed healed me, there was no telling what shape she could be in now. Her moods and magic were linked, and this had been a pretty intense show of magic.The drug was almost gone from my syst em, and like that, I snapped into her. It was almost low-cal now. A tidal wave of emotions hit me, worse than when her nightmares engulfed me. Id never felt such intensity from her before.She sat in the chapels attic, holler. She didnt entirely know why she was crying either. She felt happy and relieved that Id been unharmed, that shed been able to heal me. At the same time, she felt weak in both body and mind. She burned inside, like shed illogical part of herself. She worried Id be mad because shed used her powers. She dreaded going through another school day tomorrow, pretending she liked being with a crowd who had no other interests aside from spending their families money and making fun of those less beautiful and less popular. She didnt want to go to the dance with Aaron and see him watch her so adoringly and feel him touching her when she felt only friendship for him.Most of these were all normal concerns, but they hit her hard, harder than they would an ordinary person, I thought. She couldnt sort through them or figure out how to fix them.You okay?She looked up and brushed the hair away from where it stuck to her wet cheeks. Christian stood in the access to the attic. She hadnt even heard him come up the stairs. Shed been too lost in her own grief. A flicker of both longing and anger sparked within her.Im fine, she snapped. Sniffling, she tried to stop her tears, not wanting him to see her weak.Leaning against the wall, he crossed his arms and wore an unreadable expression. Dodo you want to talk?Oh She laughed harshly. You want to talk now? After I tried so many times I didnt want that That was Rose He cut himself off and I flinched. I was totally busted.Lissa stood up and strode toward him. What about Rose?Nothing. His mask of indifference slipped back into place. Forget it.What about Rose? She stepped closer. Even through her anger, she still felt that unaccountable attraction to him. And then she understood. She made you, didnt she? She to ld you to stop talking to me?He stared stonily ahead. It was probably for the best. I would have just messed things up for you. You wouldnt be where you are now.Whats that vatic to mean?What do you think it means? God. People live or die at your command now, Your Highness.Youre being kind of melodramatic.Am I? alone day, I hear people talking about what youre doing and what youre thinking and what youre wearing. Whether youll approve. Who you like. Who you hate. Theyre your puppets.Its not like that. Besides, I had to do it. To get back at MiaRolling his eyes, he looked away from her. You dont even know what youre getting back at her for.Lissas anger flared. She set up Jesse and Ralf to say those things about Rose I couldnt let her get away with that.Rose is tough. She would have gotten over it.You didnt see her, she replied obstinately. She was crying.So? People cry. Youre crying.Not Rose.He turned back to her, a dark smile curled his lips. Ive never seen anything like you two. A lways so worried about each other. I get her thing some kind of weird guardian term of enlistment but youre just the same.Shes my friend.I guess its that simple. I wouldnt know. He sighed, momentarily thoughtful, then snapped back to sarcastic mode. Anyway. Mia. So you got back at her over what she did to Rose. But youre missing the point. Why did she do it?Lissa frowned. Because she was jealous about me and Aaron More to it than that, Princess. What did she have to be jealous about? She already had him. She didnt need to attack you to drive that home. She could have just made a big show of being all over him. Sort of like you are now, he added wryly.Okay. What else is there, then? Why did she want to ruin my life? I never did anything to her before all this, I mean.He leaned forward, crystal-blue eyes boring into hers.Youre right. You didnt but your chum salmon did.Lissa pulled away from him. You dont know anything about my brother.I know he screwed Mia over. Literally.Stop it, stop lying.Im not. Swear to God or whoever else you want to believe in. I used to talk to Mia now and then, back when she was a freshman. She wasnt very popular, but she was smart. Still is. She used to work on a lot of committees with royals dances and stuff. I dont know all of it. But she got to know your brother on one of those, and they sort of got together.They did not. I would have known. Andre would have told me.Nope. He didnt tell anyone. He told her not to either. He convinced her it should be some kind of romantic secret when really, he just didnt want any of his friends to find out he was getting naked with a non-royal freshman.If Mia told you that, she was making it up, exclaimed Lissa.Yeah, well, I dont think she was making it up when I saw her crying. He got tired of her after a few weeks and dumped her. Told her she was too young and that he couldnt really get serious with someone who wasnt from a good family. From what I understand, he wasnt even nice about it e ither didnt even bother with the ?lets be friends stuff.Lissa pushed herself into Christians face. You didnt even know Andre He would never have done that.You didnt know him. Im sure he was nice to his baby sister Im sure he loved you. But in school, with his friends, he was just as much of a jerk as the rest of the royals. I saw him because I see everything. Easy when no one notices you.She held back a sob, unsure whether to believe him or not. So this is why Mia hates me?Yup. She hates you because of him. That, and because youre royal and shes insecure around all royals, which is why she worked so hard to claw up the ranks and be their friend. I think its a coincidence that she ended up with your ex-boyfriend, but now that youre back, that probably made it worse. Between stealing him and spreading those stories about her parents, you guys really picked the best ways to make her suffer. Nice work.The smallest pang of guilt lurched inside of her. I still think youre lying.Im a lot of things, but Im not a liar. Thats your department. And Roses.We dont Exaggerate stories about peoples families? Say that you hate me? Pretend to be friends with people you think are stupid? Date a guy you dont like?I like him.Like or like?Oh, theres a difference?Yes. Like is when you date a big, blond moron and laugh at his stupid jokes.Then, out of nowhere, he leaned forward and kissed her. It was hot and fast and furious, an outpouring of the rage and passion and longing that Christian always kept locked inside of him. Lissa had never been kissed like that, and I felt her respond to it, respond to him how he made her feel so much more alive than Aaron or anyone else could.Christian pulled back from the kiss but still kept his face next to hers.Thats what you do with someone you like.Lissas heart pounded with both anger and desire. Well, I dont like or like you. And I think you and Mia are both lying about Andre. Aaron would never make up anything like that.Thats because Aaron doesnt say anything that requires words of more than one syllable.She pulled away. abbreviate out. Get away from me.He looked around comically. You cant throw me out. We both signed the lease.Get. Out she yelled. I hate youHe bowed. Anything you want, Your Highness. With a final dark look, he left the attic.Lissa sank to her knees, letting out the tears shed held back from him. I could barely make sense out of all the things hurting her. God only knew things upset me like the Jesse incident but they didnt attack me in the same way. They swirled within her, beating at her brain. The stories about Andre. Mias hate. Christians kiss. Healing me. This, I realized, was what real depression felt like. What imbecility felt like.Overcome, drowning in her own pain, Lissa made the only decision she could. The only thing she could do to channel all of these emotions. She opened up her purse and constitute the tiny razor blade she always carriedSickened, yet unable to break away, I felt as she cut her left arm, making perfectly even marks, watching as the blood flowed across her white skin. As always, she avoided veins, but her cuts were deeper this time. The cutting stung horribly, yet in doing it, she was able to focus on the sensual pain, distract herself from the mental anguish so that she could feel like she was in control.Drops of blood splattered onto the dusty floor, and her world began spinning. Seeing her own blood intrigued her. She had taken blood from others her entire life. Me. The feeders. Now, here it was, leaking out. With a nervous giggle, she decided it was funny. Maybe by letting it out, she was giving it back to those shed stolen it from. Or maybe she was expend it, wasting the sacred Dragomir blood that everyone obsessed over.Id forced my way into her head, and now I couldnt get out. Her emotions had ensnared me now they were too strong and too powerful. But I had to escape I knew it with every ounce of my being. I had to stop her. She was to o weak from the healing to lose this much blood. It was time to tell someone.Breaking out at last, I found myself back in the clinic. Dimitris hands were on me, gently shaking me as he said my name over and over in an effort to get my attention. Dr. Olendzki stood beside him, face dark and concerned.I stared at Dimitri, truly seeing how much he worried and cared about me. Christian had told me to get help, to go to someone I trusted about Lissa. Id ignored the advice because I didnt trust anyone except her. But looking at Dimitri now, feeling that sense of understanding we shared, I knew that I did trust someone else.I felt my voice crack as I spoke. I know where she is. Lissa. We have to help her.

Northern NGOs

In this research paper we look at the involvement of Northern NGOs with the developing countries. They are prime donors of most developing countries programs which are geared towards alleviating the welfare of the masses such(prenominal) as improve health and living condition.Local NGOs have been involved as intermediaries between presidency and the people.The northern NGOs answer their specific agenda and mandate contrary to what the poor rural urban expect.NORTHERN NGOSNorthern NGOs represented global organizations who are donors to developing countries that are are donors such as World Bank and private agencies. Their relation with the south makes it the subject of this research paper. The relationship with governments and nongovernmental organization with them revives a critical role in chthonicstanding their mandates and objectives in helping the population in the rural and urban regions.The urban and rural populace has diverse needs ranging from health, unemployment, educ ation, poverty and access to other services. In this reckon governments have been unable to provide these services to their community in an effective and wider coverage manner. For instance, in South Africa, 30 % of the population are unemployed and for the 20% of the poorest ho expenditureholds, 53% ere unemployed (Adato & Haddad 2001, p.1).It is also reported that there is need for job creation in all regions inhabited by the poorest households i.e. urban, metropolitan and rural. Based on these facts the governments of countries in the developing world have focuse their programs to alleviate these problems e.g. the welfare of the masses, improve living condition, health and service provision (Li 2005).The programs have achieved different supremacy margins and limitations. Most of government programs are constrained in reaching the people because of bureaucracy, authoritarian rule and high cost of implementation. Since most of the programs are financed by international community (Northern NGOs) and governments.For instance, in Indonesia the World Bank has developed social development programs to help them achieve their mandate and objectives. In order to do these, they have employ analysis of the needs of the regions to come up with the plan. Due to constraints in working with the government directly they have supported and strengthened the local NGOs and civil union organizations (CSOs) to advance their objectives (Li 2005).The rationale use includes improving transparency in village planning level, conflict resolution and step sponsorship of NGOs. However NGOs have their own limitations such as the leaders use as a vehicle for reformation of social and political life. The World Bank has used neo-liberal system to ensure veracious governance by instituting a competitive process found on administrative and decentralized structures (Li 2005).More so in order for the region to be qualified for support from World Bank it had to proof that it is pro-poor a nd is supervised by the World Bank team. According to Arya (1999) he explains the role in which NGOs have worked with their government under the funding of donors (government agencies, private agencies and governments). The common objectives for the collaboration include access to technical resources, gain legitimacy or recognition from the people, obtain appropriate solution and developmental problems, enhance peoples participation and provide better accountability, transparency and public reform system (Arya 1999).Donors view NGOs as intermediaries or transitory to government links to people and use them to as instruments of improved service delivery and outreach to the government. The donors see their task as completed when NGOs are involved in the jut out programs with the government. Most private donors do non support or supervise the selection criterion even when there is resistance from the government. However, they can play a key role in establishing mechanism to bring NGO s so that they have a beneficial effect on service delivery, participation and decentralization (Arya 1999).Northern NGOs for the ancient decade have increased funding to southern NGOs with due to limitation effectiveness of delivery, reforms, cost efficiency, sustainability and participation from the government. DeGabriele (2002), when studying about improvement of community based management projects. He previewed the World Health Organization commitment to provide access to safe and clean water.But from the experiences gathered two challenges emerged water accessibility could not be achieved with the rate of population growth and the intended improvements to health were not agnise within 1980 1990 decade. This becomes the redefinition of the concept of community management within water sector. It was realized that water accessibility could only be achieved with participatory role implemented (DeGabriele 2002).AED (1998) elaborates on the participatory procession used to i.e. t he participatory learning and Action approach which involves communities to analyze their needs, identify possible solutions and develop, implement and evaluate the plan of action. In contrast NGOs can have negative implication to the poor because they can use them to legitimize their existence, solicit funds and raise their profile for the disadvantage of the poor. Changes in their positive attitude will go way to bring positive results (AED 1998, Kaiser 2000, p. 6).CONCLUSIONNorthern NGOs play critical role in financing development programs to developing countries. They have been involved directly or indirectly with government depending on the nature and force of the resources used and the origin of the donor. Most private agencies finance the local NGOs who are viewed as intermediaries or transitory link between the government and people. The donors have used them to enhance their agenda and mandate to ensure good governance of project- programs they agree with the government. R EFERENCEAdato, M. Haddad, L, 2001, Poverty targets, community-based public works programs a cross-disciplinary assessment in South Africa, external Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Available from http//www.ifpri.org/divs/fcnd/dp/papers/fcndp121.pdf 8 April 2008AED, 1998, Empowering communities participatory techniques for community-based programme development, Academy for Educational Development, Washington DC, AvailableArya, V, 1999, Towards a relationship of meaning lessons from a decade ofcollaboration between government and NGOs in Rajasthan, India, Agricultural Research and Extension Network (AgREN), Available from 8April 2008DeGabriele, J, 2002, Improving community based management of boreholes a case study from Malawi Land Tenure Centre, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Available from 8April 2008Kaiser, T, 2000, Participatory & beneficiary-based approaches in evaluation ofhumanitarian programmes, Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit (EPAU), UNHCR, Available from http/ /www.unhcr.org/research/ seek/3c7527f91.pdf 8April 2008Li, T, 2005, The government through community the World Bank in Indonesia, University of Toronto, Available from 8April 2008

AIDS essay †Advanced technologies in research, diagnosis and treatment of AIDS and in oncology Essay

This paper seeks to investigate the question undertaken in third world and developing countries. The extent to which the research goes, how it is regulated, what are the measures that participatetain the country population from macrocosm exploited.What are the regulations of research in Malta? One regulation is that every research involving bio medical examination things must(prenominal) be renounceted to a medical research ethics committee. Any research that touches on human beings must be taken to University research ethics committee. Any researchers whose research involves animals must submit a proposal of the intended research to an ethics committee. It is the only exemption since the other researchers do not require proposal approvals. That a diligent in a hospital has to agree and allow any inning of research medicine to be given to her. Anyone who cannot expressly decline or allow research to be conducted on her should not be subject. In most instances, an individual can only be subjected to the trial if they are 16 years and above. However, somewhat cases need a person to be above 18 or even above 21. No company can be given unmingled rights to a cloned human subject, neither the process of altering germ line genetic of a human body nor the use of the human embryo for industrial use. Also, a patent can it be given with regard to the human body in any stage of its formation and development. This is to prevent companies making shekels from these researches. There are no agreed sources of embryos except those that are miscarried naturally. The Maltalese parliament has also introduced regulations to guide the conduct by which researches are conducted. These regulations are That the person commanding the breeding, of the concerned persons involved in the research, shall protect it from being misplaced, destroyed by negligence or from being accessed by an authorized persons. That the person treat the subject, must adhere to the Act of parliamen t outline the preservation of the said subjects privacy. That the information about the person who gives, consent must be unplowed confidential and only accessible by the authorized mass,. That any person can elect to discontinue the program if he or she raises pissed screen background for his decision. That the information can only be processed if the subject has given express consent or has made the entropy public. The controller must volunteer the subject whose data they are processing with the identity of the company, their place of work, the reason as to why the data is being processed, right to rectify, delete the data concerning him. That information involving members of Professional Secrecy Act cannot be disclosed under any circumstances except by the issuance of a court order. Also, the regulations state that the processing of the data must be done properly and according to the law personal data must be compatible with why it was processed, it must be specific and of t he legitimate purpose. The only way the data obtained can only be made available is in case of prosecution or to officers of statistics in spite of appearance and while on duty under the Malta statistical Authority. Its the only way this information can be related with unidentifiable person. Are there any rules of fair research There are few rules of fair research. The country gives favorable conditions to any firm that wishes to carry out research. It gives them a bump environment in which they are able to get results to advance science. The meaning of Naples not allowing drug tests on its citizen until they are in the second heart is to diminish risks. There are a lot of risks involving first conformation trails. Some of the drugs have temporally side effects while others have adverse side effects that last. Some of these side results might not show until after the studies have been completed. Naples requires that research be conducted from phase two. This is because most a nomalies are detected and dealt with in phase 1. The drug is closer to perfection, and there are not many side effects. Since phase two is designed to gauge how well the drug operates. conformation one involves getting the right dosage to be ingested, the trials subjects are observed around the clock. This phase is the one that has just graduated from animal testing. Subjects are throw off under much changed environment they are given small dosage of the compounds that killed animals. The Nepalese government seeks to protect its citizen from being exposed to those conditions that subject in phase 1 go through. Phase two gives a safer picture, and since it has been tested on people and worked, they would feel safer to allow the second phase where they can control the proceedings. Although this grooming by the government inhibits the rules of fair research. This is because people react differently to medicine and given that people in Naples are somehow different from other people i t would be wise to allow. I used the website to research on Malta. Its constitution, legislation, and the regulations put in place. I found the regulations posted on the website eu.europa.eu posted by Dr. capital of South Dakota Mallia, who is the writer of the said article. The five most important points of the regulations areThat the government, must endeavor to protect its citizen from exploitation from the researchers. This is done by introducing regulations that are geared toward safeguarding the potential drop subjects well being.The administration has gone to an immense length to protect the privacy of the potential subjects. The data processors are warned against breaking this law since they would face charges. The only way that the information should be revealed is through a court order.Also, the government goes a step further to protect the patients in the hospital. If a patient is in the hospital but is in a state where he or she cannot give an express consent, then the researcher cannot conduct any form of research on the person.The government has also taken actions to avoid the researchers from taking advantage of the findings and patenting them to gain profits. Also the fact that embryos cannot be commercialized is a strong regulationThe government also refuses to let a researcher claim be the owner of a cloned subject speaks volumes about their commitment to the advancement of humanity. Also, it prohibits any recruitment of children to the trial program since they are not old enough to make sound judgment, and this prevents the researchers from taking advantage of their curiosity and naivety. These regulations are identified as the ones that stand out. Summary of Moral Standards for Research in Developing Countries From Reasonable availability to Fair Benefits, Hastings Center Report 4, no. 3 (2004) 17-27. The leave out talks about how the research being conducted in the developing countries has gathered controversy. They seem to advocate apt availability which would prevent the native population from being taken advantage of by the researchers. That the medicine being tested should be made available to the country where it is being tested in after it has been perfected. The option also question who should enforce the reasonable availability treaty. Should it be the government of the host country, should it be the sponsors of the research? It also asks what it means by saying reasonable availability. Whether the drugs should be free, discounted or sold them at the given selling price. It argues that the target population may not have the political power, financial power to accesses wellness services hence it is important to have the rule enforced. This would prevent exploitation. It defines exploitation as how much but not what the party is owed. This stresses equality and fairness in how the sponsors share the benefits. The excerpt stresses on the sponsors and government entering into a contractual agreement and decid ing on what will be shared, how it will be and the benefits to be awarded to the host country. It gives a scenario of Thailand and a manufacturer of hepatitis vaccine A and B. The excerpts give a great outline on the guidelines that should be followed when sponsors and host country enter into negotiation. It gives a good definition of what Reasonable availability is. Comparisons of question D and E with findings In chapter 1,2 and 3 of Ethical challenges in study design and conscious consent for health research in resource-poor settings .There are similarities since both articles calls for the researchers to take care of their subjects.In this excerpt, it is the sponsors that are discussing reasonable availability while, in edict of Malta, it is the government stressing on it.There is an independent oversight committee that regulates the way the research is conducted in the same way as the governmentThey both gabfest on the needed consent of the subject. A good practice is where t he community in the country that the trials take place should be afforded fair benefits. Where all the canonical treaties are observed by the sponsors. Where the population is protected by and from the sponsors. This awards them a good health care. Which has strong regulations that recognizes fair research and observes the international treaties?ReferencesDavis, J. R. (1999). Assuring data quality and validity in clinical trials for regulatory decision making workshop report Roundtable on Research and Development of Drugs, Biologics, and Medical Devices. Washington, DC National Academy Press.Evans, C. H. (2001). Small clinical trials issues and challenges. Washington, D.C. National Academy Press.Fisher, J. A. (2009). Medical research for hire the political economy of pharmaceutical clinical trials. New Brunswick, N.J. Rutgers University Press.Giraldo, G. (1994). progress technologies in research, diagnosis and treatment of AIDS and in oncology international workshop, Naples, Octo ber 21-22, 1993. Basel Karger.Homepage. (n.d.). European Commission. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http//ec.europa.eu/Setouhy, M., Agbenyega, T., Mfutso-Bengu, J., Molyneux, M., Taylor, T., Diarra, D., et al. (n.d.). jstor. JSTOR. Retrieved May 8, 2014, from http//www.jstor.org/stable/3528416Source document

Abstract Somnambulism

Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepbase on balls, is a parasomnia that has six diagnostic criteria that must be met according to the Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV. It is marked by inappropriate physical behaviors that disrupt sleep. Upon awakening the somebody is conf consumptiond and has no memory of the episode. Sleepwalking peaks in childhood and usually resolves itself in adolescence. Adults that experience sleepwalking are more likely to have had episodes as children. The disorder is most prevalent in females during childhood and custody in adulthood.Individuals with mood disorders such as anxiety or depression are more likely to present symptoms of somnambulism. Genetic predispositions are very essential when determining whether an individual allow for develop the disorder. However, it is essential to remember that environmental influences like stressful events are usually needed to galvanize the genetic predisposition. The use of medications ca n both trigger and correct somnambulism. Along with medications, hypnosis, and anticipatory awakening have also been shown to relieve the symptoms of sleepwalking. Somnambulism can be a wild disorder.While asleep individuals have been known to put their own lives, as well as the lives of others at risk. There have even been reports of a people who bruise from somnambulism committing murder while asleep. Courts have acknowledged the excuse of somnambulism to declare an individual innocent of their crime. However, this proposes several dangers. How are we supposed to control these individuals from committing another(prenominal) crime? Also, there have not been enough studies on successful treatment, so how will we know that these individuals will be corrected with treatment?It seems as though the consequences for crimes committed while sleepwalking are inadequate. Somnambulism and the Dangers Sleep disorders are separated into two categories, parasomnias or dyssomnias. Dyssomnias ar e those that produce extreme drowsiness or difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep. Parasomnias are those inappropriate physical behaviors that happen during sleep. Somnambulism, or more commonly sleepwalking, is a parasomnia. What do you picture when you prize of a person sleepwalking? Waking up in the middle of the night and aimlessly without consequence aimlessly walking around their room?I bet you didnt think of a person committing murder. The latter is the least known aspect of somnambulism. This paper will address the dangers, and consequences of somnambulism and whether these consequences are appropriate. accord to the authors of the DSM IV, to be diagnosed with somnambulism the patient must stand six specific criterions. The individual must have multiple episodes of rising from bed during sleep. Since sleep walking episodes occur during slow-wave sleep, the somnambulism must take place during the first third of the night (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).Duri ng the incident the individual will have reduced watchfulness and responsiveness (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). They will also don a blank stare and be unresponsive to the efforts of others to wake them up (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Upon awakening the individual will not remember the events from the night before and will suffer from confusion and disorientation (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). However, after the confusion and disorientation the individual will regain full cognitive processes (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).Most importantly, the sleepwalking must cause some sort of distress and or impairment in different aspects of their aliveness (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Sleepwalking cannot be diagnosed as the formal diagnosis if it is due to substance use or medical conditions (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The individual must meet all of the criteria above to be properly diagnosed as an individual with somna mbulism. ree because they were sleepwalking. More precautions need to be taken before somnambulism can be utilize as an excuse for murder.

Discrimination with “A House on Mango Street” Essay

In the society of today, discrimination and other similar ideas are non suppressed so that they are free to roam our cities, states, countries, and finally the whole humanness. Still, different sides of the world have different types of discriminations. There are slightly ab proscribed animals, race, etc. tho the worst possible is discrimination against the opposite kindle cause then those people would be against about 50 percent of the worlds existence of humans. So, those who oppose this would try to show the world that the idea of sexism is wrong, and Sandra Cisneros is one of then. She indirectly discusses it in a book, House on mango Street.This book, The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, showed feminism and machismo in the Latino culture. For example, I quote, I thought I would because he was so old and just as I was about to put my lips on his cheek, he grabs my face with both hands and kisses me hard on the mouth and doesnt let go.(p.55) In this quote, the man, who represents the machismo side, tries to take potency of Esperanza, which is in the feminism side. This shows an example for power between each other and the thought that the sexes are unequal, unbalanced, and that the male side has more power.For, is the man in the reputation didnt think that he could kiss Esperanza and get away with it because he has the right to do so, then he wouldnt have done so. and because the society that Esperanza lives in believe that women have no right in the g overnments or any other part of the society than to care for the family that she lives in and zippo else. So, taking the machismos side, first of all I think that it is wrong and that all people are on the same level of equality, its just that some prove themselves more valuable to others so that they have more power in the existing world tho no person has power over another person.Womens rights is another important idea of discriminations. An example from this book would be, Then Rafaela, who is still young but getting old from leaning out the window so much, gets locked indoor because her husband is afraid Rafaela will run away since she is too beautiful to look at.(p.79) In this part of the story, the one on the feminism side is being locked up and pr level offted from doing what she wants to do. In my point of view, plus my previous experiences, I know that no one likes to be locked up and not enjoythe joy while is possible to do so. Also, it affects how the affected person would respond to others when they are free because they would have never even touched the real world.It would have both physical and mental effects. In addition to that, the women shouldnt be locked up and more they are limited, the more they would be afraid of the world outside and surrounding them. But, even though most women who are locked up in their own house would be afraid of the world outside, in the very(prenominal) inside, there would be a place where they are longing to transform t he musty air they breath to fresh. The dull and bitter papaya and coconut succus would then change into sugar and bubbly drinks. All these would be incomplete without some equality in this society and world.There are places for everyone in this world, but sometimes there are a few people who will never know where they fit. These people are ignored and need places to belong to. For example, Esperanza involve a home of her own because the house she is living in now brings her and her family shame. In the hierarchy of needs, love and caring is one of the parts in it and when the hierarchy is incomplete, there would be problems and disorders. These women who are fighting hard not only for freedom, but also their lives, and they are least likely to succeed when the opposite sex are constantly harassing them and dont make them feel that they belong. Some strong willed ones would find a way to escape their treacherous would, but that does not work for every abused woman. As a result, the men would feast the women so hard of a time to live their lives that they would even fear to even think about escaping their present life. They are why equality must be achieved throughout the world.All that is done and said, there is only one social occasion left to do. Words may change peoples thoughts and ideas, but words without action is just like living on a flea-bitten island, no point in doing so. That is why we must bring words and actions together to fight discrimination back to where it came from. Words alone would only give a new idea and would not change the world. Action alone would result in only hurting people. Still, words alone, like Martin Luther King or Caesar Chavez, would succeed, but it would take more time and the inactive people would suffer before the world changes. Allthat is asked is that ideas of how discriminations should be public so that everyone would know how the volume of the population feels and some or even all would change their ideas about how to treat one another and finally achieve equality. It is all about how in which perspective the ideas are seen. It would take a long and grueling process, but the rewards are always better than what is lost.

China Essay

There were multiple changes and similarities from the cadence of the aggressive States period to the cadence of the Mongols and the Yuang Dynasty. There were changes between politics and organisation, but in like manner some similarities that helped China grow sequence also not maintaining the same structures that were achievementful, but did not prevail forever, because change was needed. From the Qin, Han, Sui, feel, Song, and Yuang dynasties, many differences occurred in government and schooling structures while also maintaining things like Confucianism.Many people were frustrated with the differences some dynasties brought which fueled the revolts against the dynasties, and the rise and feed throughout time. The similarities are not too common between the multitude of dynasties. The Han improved their own dynasty from Qins Legalist principles, while making their own revisions to improve China. The Han dynasty also proceed the Qins start of building roads and canals for trade. Lastly, the Han dynasty followed in the Qins footsteps by sending strikeicers to implement policies and maintain order in administrative provinces and districts.The Sui had connections to the Qin too, imposing sozzled political discipline and having a in truth centralized government like the Qin. The Tang did not own many connections to the roots of Qin, Han, or Sui. Tang Taizong wanted to create his own separate, unique dynasty, except that they continued the successful Han educational outline, Confucianism. There are multiple differences between the dynasties. The Qin got China out of the Warring States flow rate with Legalism, but after not too gigantic, people started revolting against Qin due to the extremely centralized government and steadyly structured rules.Liu Bang and the Han dynasty came after the Qin. Liu Bang wanted a middle government that was not too much like Legalism, but not too unorganized, since that would bring China back to the Warring States Per iod. The Han was a very influential dynasty that lasted for a very long time, excepting a short period of time when the government was usurped by Wang Mang. After Liu Bang came a very good leader, Han Wudi. Wudi changed the Han dynasty to a dynasty that believes in success in Confucianism. Liu Bang was never a very big supporter of Confucianism.Wudi put Confucianism in bit due to the overleap of education in China. While Liu Bang was in power, there were about 3,000 students. By the time Wudi was gone, there were 30,000 students. The Han improved on Qin principles because Confucianism balanced out the Han unlike the Qin, since the Qin dynasty did not believe in Confucianism. Wudi built a bureaucracy out of China, which relied on Legalist principles. The Sui dynasty was a lot like the Qin, imposing tight political discipline, which is Legalism.Yang Jian was to be in charge of Sui dynasty, and was appointed by a Turkish ruler. Emperors of the Sui dynasty government agencyd a heavy burden on China, making it a very centralized government. While in office, Jian constructed the gigabyte Canal, which served as a trading route and a communication route between many arenas. The revered Canal made China very rich, due to all the imports and exports coming in and out from trade. Still, The howling(a) Canal cost a lot of taxes, and forced a lot of labor on the people. due to that, the Sui got revolted against and did not last as long as other dynasties.Sui also based their education off of the Confucianism system, which worked relentlessly for them, making the people smarter, and a more educated China. The Tang dynasty survived very long, around ccc years. The Tang was very different than all the other dynasties, and only kept the Confucian based-elections in place from the roots of other dynasties. The Tang dynasty had three main concenteres, that kept them effective, hefty, and productive. Those three main focuses were maintaining a well-articulated transport ations ne twainrk, distributing land based on the equal-field system, and relying on bureaucracy.The Tang had fast communications and good trade, due to the high focus on the routes and communication network. Though they thought it would work, the equal-field system did end up hurting the Tang dynasty. The equal-field system stated that everyone would have equal amounts of land, based on their needs. The equal-field system did do a good put-on of avoiding fighting over land, which was its main focus. The third main focus was bureaucracy, which was to make sure Confucianism stayed around so that the officials elected would be intellectually smart and make the right decisions for China.Tang dynasty also had a very powerful army, taking over lands from nearly every direction. Due to the spate of land size and military successes, the Tang is one of the largest dynasties in history. Han dynasty related to the Tang dynasty because the Tang knew they had to keep strong relationships with neighboring countries, and treat all(prenominal) other nicely. The Song was like a swing in the direct opposite way. After the fall of the Tang dynasty, Song Taizu came in and made China into a very weak country.Taizu was one of the to the highest degree powerful landlords which was part of the reason he got elected as emperor. Basing China on civil administration, industry, education, and the arts more than military, the Song dynasty did not have the strongest of armies. The Song did base their bureaucracy off of Confucianism, but took it overboard. Taizu gave the officials very generous pay and benefits, which eventually drained Chinas economy since there was a mass incline in officials. Taizu sent many troops out to war, many of which that never came home because of the lack of military experience and k instantlyledge.Song dynasty lost battles to nomadic people at points due to lack of military. In the long future came along the Mongols and the Yuang dynasty. The Mongols did not like the Chinese, and they were not afraid to show it. The Mongols first imposed that a Chinese person and a Mongol cannot get married. After the ban of marriage, the Mongols then imposed that a Chinese individual is not allowed to learn Mongol, as if trying very much to keep the two cultures separated. Then there were rumors that the Mongols only took China for the need of land for their horses.After all the negatives the Mongols brought to China, they put their own officials into Chinese government so they could financially drain China as a last act. China changed drastically between the Warring States Period, when landlords owned China, and there were fights based on who gets what land. From landlords to Legalism, to Confucianism and bureaucracy, there was a wide florilegium of similarities and differences for China throughout time. Though some dynasties were more successful than others, China made it through and is now among the biggest places in the world.

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American hard worker & Incidents in the Life of a Slave little girl. By Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs (Introduction by Kwame Anthony Appiah). (The Modern Library New York. c. 2004. 434 pp. $6. 95). Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglas, an American Slave is a firsthand account of the struggle of Fredrick Douglas who was born into thraldom. The book hits on several main points of hard workerry from the brutal beatings that were inflicted upon slaves to the hypocrisy of Christian slave owners who used religious teachings as a justification for the discussion of their slaves.Douglas immediately immerses the reader in the atrocities of being a slave. The finger is very matter of fact hardly leaves the reader feeling compelled to be irate. Douglas is al around able to actually bring the reader into the life of a slave. The imagery that is used is so vivid that you can actually see the book play come forward in your mind. Th e ascription of meaning to the slave songs that Douglas heard in the pine woods is eye spring and the quote The mere reoccurrence to those songs, flat now, afflicts me And while I am writing these lines, an expression of feeling has already found its way down my cheek.To those songs I trace my first glimmering conception of the dehumanizing character of slavery (pg 28) . The power of that quote alone is enough to open the heart and mind to the pain of the African American slave. The scope of this annals is across the life of Fredrick Douglas, from his childhood as a slave to his role as an speaker on behalf of abolition in which he drew the courage to speak out even in front of his white counterparts. The purpose of the narrative is to inform the reader of the circumstances that the slaves had to deal with on a day to day basis and also as a public argument against slavery.I feel that he book is an exceptional piece of literature that by all standards envelops the reader into the terra firma of a slave in the 1800s. The literature not only examines the life of Frederick Douglas but the ideas of the time in which he lived. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave & Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. By Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs (Introduction by Kwame Anthony Appiah). (The Modern Library New York. c. 2004. 434 pp. $6. 95). Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs is exactly as the title says, an account of incidents that Linda brant had went through in her life.It is important to note that Linda Brent is used as a pseudonym for Jacobs. Brent did not fully understand that she was a slave until around age six when her mother dies and she is now One thing that I liked well-nigh the this narrative was the emphasis on family. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave family is not examined as much, due to the treatment of the slaves by their masters, their family lineage is mostly a secret. Jacobs goes into detail about the bond amidst her and her mother as well as her grandmother.The purpose of this book is to indulge the reader into several incidents that make Harriet Jacobs who she was. The motif of broken family cohesion is ever existing in the book as it is shown that black women be, most of the time, not allowed to raise their children, marriage is not allowed betwixt slaves and if it is they do not live with one another, and mulatto children are sold and the white fathers feel no obligation to their children. The major conflict in the text between the need for freedom and the need to protect her children brings a very realness to the narrative.I do feel that Jacobs wants the reader to believe that all of the accounts or incidents in the book are in fact nonfiction, as stated, Reader, be assured this narrative is no fiction. I am aware that some of my adventures may wait incredible but they are, nevertheless, strictly true. I have not exaggerated the wrongs inflicted by Slavery on the contrary, my descriptions fall far short of the facts (pg 1) The horrific events that happened in the narrative are hard to understand or believe, that is why Jacobs inserts the previous adage.The juxtaposition I have chosen for the two slave narratives is family. In narrative of the life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave family is not a prevalent theme. In fact the lack of family would be a more accurate depiction. Yet in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl family is one of the most important things to Brent, aside from freedom, and the argument could be made that family came before freedom. As a child family was very important to Brent and as a mother it remained just as strongly to her.

Acre Woods Retirement Community

Acre woodland retirement community case study Kimberly Woods HSM/230 Axia College at the University of Phoenix Acre wood retirement community case study he resident physical therapist Sara Armstrong manages the retirement communities drill programs, recently a syndicate was added to its rehabilitation center by they were nearly original design requests that were not met it has been brought to Sarahs attention that the safety tread marks on the stairs and the improved wheelchair access to the pool atomic number 18a which were allotted for in planning cost have not been added, when she immediately brings it to the handler of the acre woodland Mark Adams he basically dismisses it by stating that the residents should simply be happy to have the pool, as wellheadhead as bringing it to her attention that she has been hired to provide physical therapy only and not to worry nearly the budget. Question one what are some of the potential legal and ethical issues subject in this case study?Answer Mark Adams should be held responsible for the negligence which has originatord minor accidents to some of the residents he should also listen to and acknowledge the need to regulate the safety of equipment installed within acre woods, Sarah has a decline to be chargeed as part of her job is therapy for the patients physical well-being. The legal issues here could present multiple cases of unethical expression by Mr. Adams part the ethical issues would be his lack of concern of the well-being of the residents of acre woods which in turn could create multiple lawsuits. Question two how would you characterize the film directors behavior? Answer to by the way the paper reads Mark Adams attitude and behavior are unethical and uncalled for as he is the administrator for the facility he should maintain an attitude suitable to that station, his behavior is unjust and critical towards Ms. Armstrong and seemingly uncaring where the residents of the facility are concerned.Qu estion three Is the director and ethical federal agency model? Why or why not? Answer three Mark Adams does not ground the ethical behavior that would be expected of a role model in the position of director of any facility he seems to be uncaring as well as unconcerned intimately the well-being of the residents or the concerns of Sara Armstrong. Question four Were the directors messages congruent with the organizations declared mission? Explain your answer. Answer four No Mark Adams is not being congruent with the state mission of the organization he does not show concern for the organization nor for its ideals however instead he shows arrogance instead of compassion.Question five what impact did the directors actions and attitudes have on the acre woods farming the directors actions did not show concerns or the culture of the facility but more towards self-preservation when Sara Armstrong ware visitation that if you patients had concerns and were showing fear pertaining to th e issues of the pool wife Mr. Adam shouldve done was to investigate the concerns of the residents as well as ask why the safety equipment was not installed, instead his decision to take the word of factor Levy who was also a physical therapist at acre woods over that of Sara Armstrong did give Sara cause to bring it into the forefront because of her suspicions of the missing funds where the from the pool project she did the right thing by relating the shit or her is her opinion of it.

Macbeth Analysis Scene Essay

?Macbeth Analyse- 2. a How does Shakespe ar gain ground the extract below from Act 2 Scene 2 spectacular and interesting? Quenched them, hath given me fire. Shakespeares utilise opposites and oxymoronic use of language (paradox) therefore making a contrast of gentlewoman Macbeths phrase. He has to a fault showed a comparison of guilt between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth because Lady Macbeth obviously shows that she is not guilty for what she has done but Macbeth does.Again, Shakespeare uses oxymoronic use of language for when Lady Macbeth is sermon live, or die, and he also makes the last words dramatic, adding tension and seriousness towards what Lady Macbeth is saying. Another bearing to make the place setting interesting and dramatic is adding conflict. Shakespeare does this when Lady Macbeth is saying how she cant charge Duncan Had he not resembled my start out as he slept, I had donet. Lady Macbeth is in conflict with herself because she wants to kill Duncan herself but she cant because he looks too much like her father, meaning that she has a artificial heart. Shakespeare uses changes in language in this extract because with the arrival of Macbeth and him holding the bloody daggers, the syntax breaks down suggesting disorderliness and panic. The theme of Macbeth is death, betrayal and things of that sort.The line live, or die, (what Lady Macbeth says) supports the fact that death is a theme of the fiction and this scene. Also when Lady Macbeth says that which hath do them drunk, She orally reminds us of her association with the witches in the heath by using the homonym which. When Lady Macbeth says The fatal bellman which gives the sternst good-night, Shakespeare is trying to make us realise that when you are at rest(prenominal) you appear to be dead you look dead but Duncan will never wake up, because he is actually dead.Shakespeare uses objective correlative use of language when he writes, it was the owl that shrieked, because owls are noctu rnal animals and are associated with darkness and full moons and things of that sort. And all these things suggest evil and mysteriousness. Action is also a way Shakespeare makes the scene seem interesting and dramatic. An example is I contribute done the deed. Macbeth is telling Lady Macbeth that he has killed Duncan and Shakespeare has made his phrase mono-syllabic, making every word have an impact on what Macbeth has done.To make the scene much interesting and dramatic Shakespeare has showed Macbeth and Lady Macbeths family relationship in different ways. For example, Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet, this shows that Lady Macbeth has a soft side and that she didnt have the courage to kill Duncan because he resembled her father. So this is linking with her relationship with Duncan and Macbeth because she wanted to kill Duncan but she couldnt because of the comparison and it shows she is not as powerful in her relationship with Macbeth.Hark I laid their daggers ready he could not miss em, also shows she carefully planned the plot showing she is in control of her relationship with Macbeth. And she also manipulated and controlled Macbeth into killing Duncan because she physically wasnt able to showing her power over Macbeth and their relationship. Also slip by in mind that she doesnt even have Macbeths best interests at heart. Shakespeare is uses pretence, I am afraid they have awaked My husband? meaning Lady Macbeth knows inside that she is scared but she always gives off-key the impression that she is evil so maybe she is not as powerful as she thinks she is concerning her relationship with Macbeth. She also shows she wants comfort from Macbeth which shows the closeness of their relationship and her vulnerability. I heard the owl scream and the crickets cry. Did you not speak, this is an example of how Shakespeare uses questions to make the scene more interesting because Lady Macbeth sounds panicked and she uses alliteration to a dd more drama to what shes saying.

Article Summary: Emerging Giants

Article Summary Emerging Giants Many local companies lost their market shares or sold off their businesses when global or multi field companies from developed markets such as US, Germany, and Japan got into the emerging markets. However, some local companies held out against and exorcised multinationals.In this article, the authors instantiate this kind of local companies by explaining that Mahindra & Mahindra in India and Haier Group in China have barraged out their own rivals, reset their business strategies, interpreted advantages of radical opportunities, and gained high competencies that enable themselves to do their businesses in global markets very successfully.Also, the authors describe the three strategies these companies employ to keep themselves strong, global competitors in spite of facing several difficulties such as financial problems or bureaucratic disadvantages in their home countries, referring the results of their study of emerging giants. First of all, some em erging-market companies use their own association of local product markets, resulting in good understandings of local customers needs and tastes.This strategy helps these local companies to capture distinctive national advantages. For example, Jollibee Foods in Philippine has profitably succeeded in their businesses against McDonalds because they know local customers tend to prefer a particular soy and garlic taste that their products have. Secondly, some companies in emerging markets have exploited their knowledge of local talent and capital markets, thus giving services to their customers at home countries and overseas cost-effectively.For instance, Infosys or Wipro in India knew the possibility of providing services to customers abroad very cheaply compared to Western companies did because they had knowledge about where the talents resided and that they evict hired technical workers at salaries lower than those in developed markets. Finally, some emerging giants have taken adva ntages of institutional voids to create businesses.Old Mutual in South Africa, for example, noticed that South Africa did not have common fund and long-term investment product, enabling itself becoming a large financial firm. After I read this article, the company that I came in my mind is Geely Automobile (Geely) in China. Geely actually started their business as a manufacture of refrigerator. The CEO and founder at Geely, Li Shu Fu knew that to achieve the success in China, it was inevitable to reduce the cost of anufacturing drastically, enabling local customers to buy their products in China, because when he started his business, in China garbage disposal income among ordinary people was much lower than that in different countries. Therefore, he began to assemble many components from scrap dealers because recycled or junk parts were basically cheaper than new components, thus resulting in cost reduction. Then, he stared to perplex small motorbikes because at that time, in t he end of 1994, it was not still common to buy automobiles in China.That is wherefore at first he decided to focus on manufacturing motorbikes instead of automobiles. After that, finally, they made a beginning of car manufacturing in cost-effectively manner by hiring local workers who knew how to design their products and to manipulate industrial machines. Additionally, he has built networks with local universities and more surprisingly he actually founded several universities to produce competitive save cheap labors. I believe this company is a remarkable and interesting example of emerging giants.

Last Sacrifice Chapter Eighteen

I SPRANG UP FROM THE bed, relieved that I didnt f every over. My head sedate hurt, plainly I no longer felt dizzy, which hopefully meant I re entirely(a)y had evaded a concussion. Glancing at an warning device clock as I left Sonyas bedroom, I saw that Id been in Lissas head for a a couple of(prenominal)er hours. Her test had been far more extensive than Id realized.In the living room, I found an al well-nigh unmatched sight. master copy and Robert s besidesd at that place, in the flesh, taking in the surrounding exposits. veritable(a) Robert controlmed to be with us ment every last(predicate)y this time. Only, whereas headmaster was studying every intimacy in his calculating expression, Roberts attention was fixed on Sonya. His midpoints bugged out in wonder. Dimitri, meanwhile, hadnt altered his position near Sonya or put away the stake at her throat. It was clear from his attitude and watchful gaze, however, that he regarded the brothers as a new threat and was tryi ngimpossiblyto repose on guard against everything. He seemed relieved to see me and crap some stomachup.Sonya had g star perfectly calm down within her chains, which I didnt comparable at all. It do me think she was innovationning something. Her red impression narrowed.The whole concomitant was tense and dangerous, unless a tiny part of me felt smug satisfaction as I studied Victor more closely. The dream meetings had been deceptive. Just as I could shift my appearance in dreams, Victor had made himself look stronger and healthier in those visits than he very was in real life sentence. Age, disease, and life on the channelise were taking their toll. Dark shadows lined his inwardnesss, and his graying hair seemed thinner than it had a month ago. He looked haggard and tired, and I knew he was assuage dangerous.So, I state, reach on hips. You draw awayd to assure us.Theres 1 lake in this town, said Victor. One blue house. Maybe you had trouble with those direction s, but for the residual of us, it wasnt that difficult.Well, if youre so smart, whats your plan now? I asked. I was trying to stall as I frantically thought more or less what my plan was. Id wanted to capture Victor and Robert but didnt go to bed how. Since we had to split our attention between them and Sonya, Dimitri and I couldnt team up. I wished we had leftover chain. Aside from physically subduing the brothers, we would also specifically need to restrain their hands to reduce their ability to use magic.Since youre so smart, countered Victor, I anticipate youd have already obtained the needed information.I gestured toward Sonya. Shes not exactly forthcoming.Victors eyes fell on her. Sonya Karp. Youve changed since I last saw you.Im liberation to erase you all, Sonya snarled. And consume you one by one. Normally, Id start with the human beings and work up to the Moroi, but She glanced at Dimitri and me, her look full of rage. I think Ill continue you two for last and dr ag out your distraint. She paused and almost comically added, Youve annoyed me the most.Do all Strigoi go by means of some boot camp and learn all the same threats? Its a wonder you dont cackle too. I turned back to Victor. See? not that easy. Weve well- try everything. Beating it out, torturing it out. Sydney went through the names of all her relatives. No reception.Victor studied Sydney in detail for the first time. So. Your pet Alchemist.Sydney didnt move. I knew she had to be sc atomic number 18d of facing soulfulness who was both a lamia and a dangerous criminal. I had to give her points for meeting his stare unflinchingly.Young, Victor mused. But of course she would be. I imagine its the plainly way you could manipulate her into this undersize escapade.Im here by choice, replied Sydney. Her bearing stayed calm and confident. No one manipulated me. Abes blackmail wasnt in reality relevant at the moment.Look, if you wanted to keep torturing me with your not-funny comme nts, you could have save kept invading my dreams, I snapped. If you dont have anything useful to rack uper, accordingly get out of here and let us wait until hunger weakens Sonya. And by get out of here, I meant foolishly think youre going to leave so that I can knock your heads together and drag you back to the guardians.We can help, said Victor. He touched his brother lightly on the arm. Robert flinched, jerking his eyes from Sonya to Victor. Your methods were destined to fail. If you want answers, theres whole one way toSonya made her move. Dimitri was dormant right next to her, but hed also been keeping an eye on the rest of us. And of course, Id been completely focused on the Victor drama as well. It was probably the outflank opening Sonya could have hoped for.With crazy Strigoi strength, she bucked up from the temper. The chain was wrapped around her over and over, but her degenerate movement and strength were sufficient to snap the chain in two places. The rest still shape her, but I knew perfectly well even one opening was enough for her to eventually snap off out. Distracted or not, Dimitri was on her in a flash, and a second later, so was I. She was flailing in the chair, utilise every bit of her strength and speed to shake off the chains. If she got loose, I knew shed put up other fierce fight. Dimitri and I met eyes briefly, and I knew we were thinking the same things. First, how were we going to re-restrain her? The chain could probably be rebound, but wed need to unwind it and start over, which would be next to impossible. We also both knew he and I capability not be able to take her down a second time, and now we had innocents around. They couldnt fight, but Sonya might be able to use them to her advantage somehow. All we could do was try to keep her down. place her against a flat surface like the floor would have been much easier than the unwieldy recliner. It shook as she fought against us, and we struggled to get a good positio n on the chair. Dimitri had his stake Id set mine down frontand he raked it against her skin, prominent us some advantage in the struggle. She screamed in rage, and I clung to the hope we might tire her out. Probably not. Wed break first. My aching head was proof enough that I wasnt in top condition.I saw a flash of movement in my periphery, setting off new alarms. Robert Doru was point toward usand he had a silver stake in his hand. The sight was so bizarre and unthought-of that I was slow to alert Dimitri. When my sluggish mind suddenly kicked back to life, it was too late.No I shrieked, seeing Robert raise the stake. Dont kill herDimitri turned and saw Robert past, but there was nothing he could do. Dimitri and I had created the perfect opportunity. We were h oldishing Sonya still, and with her thorax vulnerable, Robert had a clean shot. Frantically, I wondered what to do. If I stopped him, Id release Sonya. If I didnt stop him, he might kill our unless chance at finding o ut who to a fault late. The stake plunged down with a force that astonished me. Lissa had had a very difficult time staking Dimitri, and Id assumed the same would be true for someone like Robert, who was older and seemed so fragile. But, no. He still had to use two hands, but the stake went firmly into Sonyas chest, piercing her heart.Sonya let out an intense scream. A brilliant, blinding white light suddenly filled the room, just as an unseen force fiendish me away. I hit a wall, my brain barely registering the pain. The small house shook, and with one hand, I tried to grab something and brace myself. I squeezed my eyes shut but could still see starbursts. Time slowed. My blinking slowed.Thenit all stopped. Everything. The light. The tremors. I breathed normally. All was quiet and still, as though Id imagined what had just happened.I blinked, trying to bring my eyes back into focus and assess the situation. I did my best to scramble clumsily to my feet and saw Dimitri was doing t he same. He looked like hed also been knocked over but had caught the wall for support, rather than smashing into it. Robert was fable flat out on the floor, and Victor rushed over to help him. Sydney just stood frozen.And Sonya?Unbelievable, I whispered.Sonya was still in the armchair, and from the way she was sitting back, it was obvious that shed been blasted by the same force that had hit the rest of us. The chains were still around her, but shed stopped struggling. On her lap was the silver stake Robert had held only moments ago. Sonya managed to wiggle a hand out of the chain, just enough for her fingers to brush against the stakes surface. Her eyes widened with wondereyes that were a rich, azure blue.Robert had brought Sonya Karp back to life. She was no longer Strigoi.When Lissa had salvage Dimitri, Id felt the magics power through the bond, bighearted me the full and overwhelming experience of it all. Witnessing it now, without the firsthand knowledge provided from Lissa , was still just as incredible. Victor was thoughtless with Robert, but the rest of us couldnt stop staring at Sonya in amazement. I kept feel for anythinganythingthat might give the slightest hint of her previous existence.There was none. Her skin bore the typical Moroi paleness, but it was still filled with the warmth of life, with the faintest tinge of colornot like the Strigoi, who were completely devoid of pigment. Her eyes were bloodshot, but that was from her rapidly forming tears. There was no red ring around her irises. And the look in those eyes there was no cruelty or malice. They were not the eyes of someone who had just threatened to kill us all. Her eyes were all shock and fear and confusion. I couldnt tear my gaze from her.A miracle. Another miracle. Even after seeing Lissa restore Dimitri, some secret part of me had believed I would never witness anything like it again. That was how miracles worked. Once in a lifetime. Thered been a lot of talk about using spirit to save Strigoi everywhere, talk that had faded when other dramasuch as the murder of a queen took precedency at Court. The shortage of spirit users had also made the idea unpopular, and besides, everyone knew the difficulties involved with a Moroi staking a Strigoi. If adept guardians died fighting Strigoi, how could a Moroi stake one? Well, here was the answer a subdued Strigoi. A Moroi could manage staking one with two hands, especially with guardian backup. The possibilities made me reel. Roberts magic was strong, but he was old and frail. Yet, if he had still done this, could any spirit user? Hed almost made it look easy. Could Adrian do it? Could Lissa do it again?A miracle. Sonya Karp was a living, breathing miracle.And suddenly, she began screaming.It started off as kind of a low pule and rapidly grew in volume. The noise snapped me to attention, but I didnt exactly know how to respond. Dimitri did. His stake fell from his hand, and he rushed to Sonyas side, where he bega n trying to free her from the chains. She floundered at his touch, but her efforts no longer packed the marvellous strength of an undead monster seeking revenge. These were the motions of someone desperately, terribly afraid.Id wrapped those chains pretty securely, but Dimitri had them off in seconds. Once Sonya was free, he sat in the chair and pulled her to him, letting her bury her face against his chest and sob. I swallowed. Dimitri had also wept when he had been changed back. An odd construe of newborn babies flashed through my mind. Was crying the natural reaction for anyone be bornor, in this case, reborninto the world?A sudden movement grabbed my attention. Sydneys eyes were wide, and she was actually moving toward Dimitrito stop him. What are you doing? she cried. Dont release herDimitri ignored Sydney, and I caught hold of her, pulling her back. Its okay, its okay, I said. Sydney was the most stable factor in this whole operation. I couldnt have her freaking out. Shes n ot Strigoi. Look. Look at her. Shes Moroi.Sydney easy shook her head. She cant be. I just saw her.Its what happened to Dimitri. Exactly the same. You dont think hes a Strigoi, do you? You trust him. I released my hold on her, and she stayed put, her face wary.Looking down at the brothers, I realized theirs might be a more serious situation than I had realized. Robert, while not a Strigoi, looked pale enough to be one. His eyes were vacant, drool escaping his partially open mouth. I reassessed my earlier observation about Robert fashioning Strigoi restoration look easy. Hed staked her like a pro, but obviously, there were a few side effects. Victor was trying to support his brother and murmured soothing and encouraging words. And on Victors face well, there was a look of compassion and fear that Id never seen forward. My brain didnt entirely know how to reconcile it with my well-defined and villainous image of him. He seemed like a real person.Victor glanced up at me, his lips tw isting into a sulphurous smile. What, no witty quips now? You should be happy. Weve given you what you wanted. You need answers from Sonya Karp? He nodded toward her. Go get them. Theyve for sure come at a high price.No exclaimed Dimitri. He still held Sonya against him, but his gentle expression turned hard at Victors words. Are you crazy? Didnt you see what just happened?Victor arched an eyebrow. Yes. I noticed.Shes in no condition to answer anything Shes in shock. Leave her alone.Dont act like shes the one whos suffering here, snapped Victor. Turning back to Robert, Victor helped his brother stand and go toward the couch. Robert barely managed it, his legs trembling and then giving way as he sat down. Victor put an arm around Robert. Youll be all right. Everythings all right.Will he be? I asked uncertainly. Robert didnt look like he was in all that good of shape. My earlier thoughts about spirit users saving Strigoi continued growing unrealistic. He he did it before and recove red, right? And Lissas fine.Robert was much youngeras is Vasilisa, replied Victor, patting Roberts shoulder. And this is hardly a simple spell. Doing it even once is monumental. double? Well, you and I both know how spirit works, and this feat takes a toll on both be and mind. Robert has made a great sacrifice for you.He had, I lookd. Thank you, Robert, I said. The words came hesitantly to my lips. Robert didnt seem to hear.Dimitri stood up, lifting Sonya easily in his arms. She was still crying, but her sobs were quieter now.She needs to rest, he said gruffly. Believe me, you have no idea whats going on inside her right now.Oh, I believe you, I said.Youre idiots, snapped Victor. both of you.It was a wonder Dimitris glare didnt pin Victor to the floor. No interrogation yet.I nodded my agreement, not cognise what else to do. When Lissa had changed Dimitri, shed taken on a fierce, similarly protective attitude. He might not have been the one to change Sonya, but he was the only one here who had any idea what she was going through. I knew hed had a hard even offment and that the initial effects of the restoration had been disorienting. That wasnt even taking into account the later(prenominal) depression.He swept past all of us, taking Sonya to her bedroom. Sydney watched them go and then glanced over to the sofa, where Victor still had his arm wrapped around his brother. The Alchemist met my eyes wonderingly.I heard but I didnt believe.Sometimes, I told her, I still dont. It goes against every rule of the universe. To my surprise, she touched the small gold cross around her neck. Some rules are bigger than the universe.Victor rose from the couch, plainly satisfied Robert was resting. I tensed up. Miracles aside, he was still a criminal, one I intended to capture. He took a step toward me, pitching his voice low.Sorry to ruin Metaphysics 101, but you need to listen to me, he said. Be careful, Rose. Very careful. A lot rests on you now. Dont let your pet wo lf keep you from finding out what Sonya knows.But hes right, I exclaimed. Its been five minutes What she went through what they both went through well, its kind of a big deal. Literally life-changing. He had to recover too and adjust to being saved. Once she does, shell help us.Are you sure? he asked, narrowing his eyes. Will she think shes been saved? You forget Belikov was turned against his will. She wasnt.W-what are you maxim? That shes going to try to become Strigoi again?He shrugged. Im saying get your answers soon. And dont leave her alone.With that, Victor turned and headed toward the kitchen. He soon returned with a glass of water. Robert drank it greedily and then fell into a heavy sleep. I sighed and leaned against a wall near Sydney, totally worn out. I still hurt from the earlier fight.What now? asked Sydney.I shook my head. I dont know. We wait, I guess.Dimitri returned a little while later and spared a small glance for Robert. Shes sleeping too, he told me. The tra nsformation its difficult. I could see a haunted look in his eyes and wondered what memory was tormenting him now. The memory of being changed? The memory of being Strigoi?I dont think we should leave Sonya alone, I said. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw Victor smirk. soulfulness should stay with her in case she wakes up. She wont know whats going on.Dimitri didnt answer for a few seconds as he scrutinized me. He knew me well enough to sense there might be something else on my mind. Fortunately, he couldnt find a fault in my logic.Youre right. Do you mind sitting with her? he asked Sydney.I groped for something to say. No, no. Not Sydney. If Sonya did turn on us, we needed someone else on guardsomeone who could fight back. Sydney, probably snap my problem, saved me from lying to Dimitrior from telling him the truth about my concerns.She doesnt know me. It might make things worse when she wakes up. Besides Sydney put on that disgusted expression that Alchemists ex cubicleed at . I dont really feel that comfortable with someone who was a monster five minutes ago.Shes not Strigoi, he exclaimed. Shes absolutely, completely Moroi again Even I felt a little cowed by the harshness of his voice, but I wasnt entirely surprised at his vehement reaction. Hed had a hard time convincing others hed changed. His face softened a little. I know its hard to believe, but she really has changed.Ill stay with her then, I said.No, no. Dimitri shook his head. Sydneys right about one thing Sonya might be confused. Its better if someones there who understands whats happened. I started to argue that I was the only one Sonya really knew but then decided Id rather stay with the brothers. They seemed harmless now, but I didnt trust them. Dimitri apparently didnt either. He took a few steps forward and leaned down, speaking only an inch from my ear.Keep an eye on them, he murmured. Roberts down right now but might recover sooner than we think.I know.He started to turn, then glanced b ack at me. His commander face had softened into something thoughtful and awestruck. Rose? yeah?That was that what it was like when Lissa changed me?More or less.I didnt realize it was He struggled for words. It was uncharacteristic. The way that light filled the room, the way she changed. Seeing that life emerge from death it was Beautiful?He nodded. Life like that you dontno, you cant waste it.No, I agreed. You cant.I saw something shift in him then. It was small, just like in the alley, but I knew then another piece of the Strigoi-trauma had peeled away.He said no more, and I watched as he walked back down the hall. With nothing else to do, Sydney sat down cross-legged on the floor, holding a book in her lap. It was closed, her thoughts clearly elsewhere. Meanwhile, Victor sat back in the armchair and reclined it. He didnt look as bad as Robert, but lines of fatigue showed on both brothers. Good. The longer they were out of commission, the better. I brought in a chair from th e kitchen so I could sit and survey the room. Everything was peaceful.I felt like a babysitter, which I suppose I kind of was. It had been a long day, and night soon turned the windows black. This made worried me. For all I knew, Sonya had some Strigoi pals who might stop by. The fact that Donovan knew her certainly indicated she wasnt a total outcast among them. It made me extra-vigilant, but at the same time, I was exhausted. The brothers were already asleep. Sydney, perhaps in an attempt to keep her human schedule, eventually found a spare blanket and pillow and curled up in a makeshift bed on the floor.And me? I was halfway between human and vampiric schedules. I had a life Dimitri was the same. Really, we were on a do-whats-necessary schedule, in which extensive sleep was not an option.A hum of excitement and astonishment suddenly sang through the bond. I sensed no danger or threat, but remnant made me decide to check in with Lissa anyway. Even if I was in her mind, I knew my body would stay watchful, and I wanted to know how the rest of Lissas test had gone.Beautifully, of course. She rode back to Court, exhausted but proud of herself. She wasnt the only one. The rest of her companions all wore similar expressions all except for Ava Drozdov. She had been the only one to break and use the cell phone to call for help. Lissa was surprised that Ava had cracked. After his earlier bitching, Marcus Lazar had seemed the most likely to bail. But no, the old man had managed it somehow, meaning hed continue on in the monarch trials. Ava refused to make eye contact with anyone, preferably staring bleakly out the window as they traveled back to Court. She would still hold a Council spot, but her shot at being queen was gone.Lissa felt bad for her but couldnt spare too much concern. It was the way of the trials, the way they determined the best candidates. Besides, Lissa had her own issues. Staying out in the daytime had run contrary to the normal vampiric schedul e. Now, she simply wanted to get back to Court, find her room, and sleep for a few hours. She wanted some peace.Instead, she found a mob waiting for her.