Macroeconomic Aims of a Government Essay Example for Free

Macroeconomic Aims of a Government EssayThe government and policymakers of a country intervenes in the economy in order to achieve economic growth, toll stability, and low respect of unemployment.First and fore close to, economic growth move be defined as an increase in the countrys payoff over a period of time. This means there is an increment in her productive capacity and then a rise in national income. A high economic growth is desirable as it represents an improvement in the material standard of living of the society. A rising real income per head brings close to a greater extent and better quality goods and services, which are available for consumptions of individuals. However, an improvement in the case of consumer welfare imputable to economic growth is highly doubtful if the growth is accompanied by undesirable side cause such as negative externalities, leisure time forgone or even a dilution in the societys usage custom.Through redistribution of income, econom ic growth can eliminate poverty. A higher output allows households to enjoy more goods and services thus generating higher income and through the multiplier effect increases national income by folds. Besides that, the governments assess revenue will rise too, leading to more benefits for the poor such as education and training. This whitethorn even help curb the problem of poverty.The authority also highly regards sustaining a stable price direct as a primary objective of economic policy. This is because inflation, defined as a free burning and inordinate increase in the general price level, could have harmful effects both mixerly and economically. A rising price level creates uncertainties and complicates decision-making, thus may hamper economic growth. Fluctuations in the level of prices makes information conveyed by prices harder to interpret. Consumer, firms, and the government may face a tough time in allocating finances or resources for the future in an inflationary envir onment.Furthermore, as the society strives to maintain its real value of income by keeping up with rising price level and competing with other social classes, the countrys social fabric could be severely strained. The mere existence of inflation means that the real value of money is falling. Thus, it will be necessary for the government to intervene inthe economy in order to prevent hyperinflation from happening. The countries that experienced the most extreme examples of trotting inflation are Argentine, Brazil and Russia. The slow growth brought about eventually crippled closely the entire economic system.Every government places a low rate of unemployment at the top of its priority. The destiny of total labor force unemployed makes up the rate of unemployment. Economic costs of unemployment can be devastating, as it could mean a lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to loss of potential income to factors of production, whilst social costs such as increased poverty, personal hardshi ps to individuals, decay of unused skills, raise in execration rates and family disputes prove the worthiness of the goal of achieving high employment.On the other hand, stability of a countrys supersede rate in the foreign exchange market (FOREX) is vital, as fluctuations of the exchange rate create adverse effects to the economy. There are mainly two cases which are prevalent in most economies. Firstly, an perceptivity of the exchange rate may cause exports to become relatively dearer, and lead to loss of competitiveness (comparative advantage) to a country. Secondly, a depreciation of the exchange rate brings about serious domestic inflation, encourages exodus of capital and thus puts the country under stress of lack of investment and unemployment.On the external aspect, the government aims to achieve offset in the balance of payment, especially the current account. A deficit in the current account drains the savings and reserve of a country significantly, leading to a chain effect of higher national debt and send to future generations.In view of the above objectives, the government is needed to regulate and rectify situations. Therefore, the conclusion can be arrived that government intervention is fundamental to every economies in the world.