Caribbean countries are in the tropical area between...

Caribbean countries are in the tropical area between latitudes 11 and 18 degrees north, mainly constitute of island states with small rugged and mountainous areas of plains in coastal areas. Some islands are originated from volcano, while others consists mainly of coral reefs. The Caribbean region is famous for its physical beauty and its unique culture. For a long time, local people make livelihoods mainly relying on the natural resources, ranging from metals and minerals to endemic flora, fauna and marine life. Coastal areas are densely population that approximately 70% of the Caribbean population live in this region and also most of the capital cities are mostly situated along the coast (World Bank, 2013). The Caribbean area is†¦show more content†¦However, they are also the most important for tourism and for fisheries, and they also protect against coastal erosion. Warmer sea temperature will kill the tiny creature that nurture the reefs and give their color to the cora l. With the decrease of such tiny creature, the reefs will die and the coral will lose their color, which is called coral bleaching. The deterioration is very severe that 80% of living coral in the reefs of the Caribbean has been lost in the past 20 years (UNEP, 2008). Ø Available freshwater. Many Caribbean island countries rely entirely on a single source of water such as groundwater, rainwater, surface reservoirs, rivers and other surface flows which make them in severe lack of fresh water. At current population levels, the available water supply in some of the Caribbean SIDs (Small Island States) is significantly lower than the international limit of 1,000 m3 per capita per year. Below this level, a country will be defined as â€Å"water scarce†. The decrease of precipitation and severe droughts have further aggravated this problem. 2) Economic Activities The economic activities in this region are mainly based on direct exploitation of natural resources such as coastal and marine ecosystems, forests, agricultural land, and mineral resources. Ø Tourism. As the major economic sector in Caribbean region, tourism demands a sustainable management capacity of natural capital which is the prime necessity for long-term economic viability ofShow MoreRelatedSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 PagesScience For Living Notes (Compiled) Table of Contents Unit 1 Measurement 5-10 Unit 2 Matter 11-48 Unit 3 Basic materials for maintaining life Air 49-54 Water 55-68 Food 69-71 Other biomolecules of life 72-76 Unit 4 Energy in the Community Electricity 77-78 Heat 78-81 Light 82-91 Sound 92 Simple Machines 93-99 Unit 5 The Physical Environment Weather and Climate 100-113 Soils 114-128 Read MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagesindicators that would be expected to increase in a warming world (and they are), and 3 indicators would be expected to decrease (and they are): [pic]Ten indicators for a warming world,  Past Decade Warmest on Record According to Scientists in 48 Countries, NOAA, July 28, 2010 What Is The Greenhouse Effect? The term  greenhouse  is used in conjunction with the phenomenon known as thegreenhouse effect. †¢ Energy from the sun drives the earth’s weather and climate, and heats the earth’s surface; Read MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pagesfair? Virtually all colonial powers had â€Å"colonial missions.† What were these missions and why were they apparently such a disaster? Did any good come out of the African â€Å"colonial experience†? Introduction Colonization of Africa by European countries was a monumental milestone in  ­ the development of Africa. The Africans consider the impact of colonization  ­ on them to be perhaps the most important factor in  ­ nderstanding the u p  ­ resent condition of the African continent and of the